All about Asthma Causes, Symptoms and Treatment
Different people have different signs and symptoms of asthma. Asthma signs and symptoms are also variable - they can change over time or depending on the situation. People with asthma often have one or more these symptoms:
Wheezing
Chest tightness
Coughing
Feeling short of breath
Asthma Causes
Asthma is caused by inflammation in the airways. When an asthma attack occurs, the muscles surrounding the airways become tight and the lining of the air passages swell. This reduces the amount of air that can pass by, and can lead to wheezing sounds.
Most people with asthma have wheezing attacks separated by symptom-free periods. Some patients have long-term shortness of breath with episodes of increased shortness of breath. Still, in others, a cough may be the main symptom. Asthma attacks can last minutes to days and can become dangerous if the airflow becomes severely restricted.
How to exercise with Asthma?
Take your medications as directed. If you're having trouble breathing, you should take your rescue medicine (blue inhaler, for example, Ventolin). Your doctor may also ask you to take your blue rescue inhaler or another bronchodilator fifteen minutes before you exercise.
Warm up and cool down properly
Before exercising, warm up slowly by walking, stretching, and doing other low-level activities.
After you've finished exercising, cool down slowly for at least 10 minutes. Don't stop exercising all of a sudden. If you've been running, taper the run to a walking pace. If you've been swimming, finish your swim with a slow paddle. Give your body time to adjust.
If you have symptoms, stop exercising and take your blue rescue inhaler
Sit up. Wait a few minutes to see if your symptoms improve.
If your symptoms improve a lot, warm up again and slowly go back to exercising.
If your symptoms don't improve, take another dose of your blue rescue inhaler. Wait a few minutes to see if your symptoms improve.
What Are Major Triggers Of Asthma?
There are many factors that can trigger an asthma attack--
Upper Respiratory Infections
Weather Changes
Allergens from dust, molds, pollen, animals, and occasionally food
Exercise
Environmental Irritants: such as cigarette smoke, auto exhaust, smog, or cleaners
Emotions
Early Morning
Sulfites
Certain Medications
The main anti-inflammatory preventer drugs are inhaled corticosteroids. Examples of inhaled corticosteroids are:
AeroBid; Bronalide (flunisolide)
Advair (fluticasone + salmeterol)
Azmacort (triamcinolone) (has a built-in spacer device)
Beclovent; Vanceril (beclomethasone)
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